Theory of Comparative Advantage Multinational business has slackly increase over time. Part of this growth is due to the heightened actualisation that specialization by countries fucking increase production effi ciency. both(prenominal) countries, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as japan and the United States, stick a engineering science advantage, while different countries, such as Jamaica, Mexico, and South Korea, have an advantage in the be of basic labor. Since these advantages cannot be lento transported, countries tend to use their advantages to specialize in the production of goods that can be erectd with relative effi ciency. This explains why countries such as japan and the United States are large sirers of computer components, while countries such as Jamaica and Mexico are large producers of agricultural and hand do goods. MNCs such as Oracle, Intel, and IBM have grown substantially in foreign countries because of their technology advantage. When a country specializes in to the highest degree products, it may not produce other products, so peck between countries is essential. This is the argument made by the classical opening of comparative advantage. Comparative advantages allow fi rms to hue foreign markets. many a(prenominal) of the Virgin Islands, for example, specialize in tourism and rely on the whole on international trade for most products.

Although these islands could produce some goods, it is more effi cient for them to specialize in tourism. That is, the islands are bettor absent using some revenues earned from tourism to importee products sooner than attempting to produce all the products that! they need. Imperfect Markets Theory If each(prenominal) countrys markets were closed from all other countries, at that place would be no international business. At the other extreme, if markets were perfect, so that the factors of production (such as labor) were easily transferable, then labor and other resources would fl ow wherever they were in demand. The open-plan mobility of factors would create equality in costs and...If you want to achieve a full essay, give it on our website:
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